By Will Heilpern, for CNN
Updated 1645 GMT (0045 HKT) December 4, 2015
The oval bulla — which is 0.5 inches wide — is estimated to be 2,700 years old.
Story highlights
- A piece of clay inscribed with the 2,700-year-old seal of King Hezekiah found in Jerusalem
- The seal was probably used by the King himself, according to experts
(CNN)A dump site is the last place you would expect
to find an 8th century B.C. seal for a papyrus document signed by one of
the kings of Judah.
Perhaps that’s why it has taken 2,700 years for the piece of clay
inscribed with King Hezekiah’s seal to be discovered in Jerusalem.
It is believed to be the first-ever seal — also referred to as a
“bulla” — from an Israeli or Judean King to be discovered by
archaeologists.
“The seal of the king was so important. It could have been a matter
of life or death, so it’s hard to believe that anyone else had the
permission to use the seal,” Eilat Mazar, who directs excavations at the
City of David’s summit, told CNN.
“Therefore, it’s very reasonable to assume we are talking about an impression made by the King himself, using his own ring.
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“This the greatest single item I have ever found,” added Mazar — a third generation archaeologist.
The Ophel excavations were conducted at the foot of the southern wall of the Temple Mount.
The oval bulla — which is 0.5 inches wide — was discovered by a team from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Led by Mazar, the team were excavating an ancient dump near the
Silwan neighborhood beside the wall that surrounds Jerusalem’s Old City.
The site itself, along with the nearby City of David, is
contentious, because it is an Israeli archaeological dig in East
Jerusalem next to a Palestinian neighborhood. Critics say the dig is
politically motivated to extend Jewish claims over East Jerusalem and
the Old City: archaeological finds become historical justifications
The seal is believed to have been discarded from a royal building, with the rubbish.
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The impression on the clay bears an inscription in ancient Hebrew
script that translates as: “Belonging to Hezekiah [son of] Ahaz king of
Judah.”
It features a two-winged sun, with wings turned downward, flanked by two ankh symbols symbolizing life.
Other bullas bearing the name of King Hezekiah have been seen on
the antiquities market. However, the others are not as important because
they were not found by archaeologists and therefore may not be genuine,
according to Mazar.
What we know about King Hezekiah
“The bible describes King Hezekiah as one of the most important kings after King David,” said Mazar.
“He was rich, daring, stood up against Assyrians. A very impressive king,” she added.
King Hezekiah — who reigned from about 727 to 698 B.C. — is
certainly portrayed favorably in the Bible. The Book of Kings II 18:5
says of Hezekiah: “… after him was none like him among all the kings of
Judah, nor among them that were before him.”
It has been claimed that Hezekiah dedicated his reign to the
reversal of the “idolatry” of his father. However, Hezekiah’s newly
discovered private seal, which bears the name of his father, suggests
that Hezekiah valued this link.
CNN’s Oren Liebermann contributed to this report. In an earlier
version of this story, we incorrectly stated the location of the ancient
dump. This has been corrected.
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Taken from: http://edition.cnn.com/2015/12/03/middleeast/king-hezekiah-royal-seal/index.html
